你有聽過期貨保證金嗎？到底交易台指期貨需要準備多少錢呢 ? 其實，只要準備少少的錢則可交易台指期貨，比股票簡單快速成本低，但風險也是相對大，期貨風險控制得當的話，會比股票來得安全且方便，一來不必擔心公司倒閉的問題，也不需要選股，相對簡單很多；二來期貨沒有多空問題，無論上漲下跌都可以雙向進場，操作上具有高度的靈活性。
而交易台指期貨需要準備多少錢呢 ? 目前小型台指期貨一口期貨保證金 37,000元、大型台指期貨一口期貨保證金 148,000元，電子期貨一口期貨保證金 172,000元、金融期貨一口期貨保證金 79,000元，若交易當沖，期貨保證金還可以減半。那期貨交易的風險和報酬為何呢 ? 為什麼這麼多人喜歡交易期貨，究竟這樣商品有著什麼樣的魔力？本篇就先從台指期貨分為五點來做簡單的入門說明，讓您快速了解期貨是什麼。
期貨保證金 01. 什麼是台指期貨
「台指期貨」是台灣期貨交易所推出的產品，屬於期貨的一種，它的標的是依據台灣的股票集中市場之加權指數去做漲跌變動，也就是我們每天在追蹤的大盤指數，期貨交易近似股票交易。
期貨的交易單位為「口」，1口即為1張期貨合約。在期貨中我們執行的每個行動，在金融市場都有術語來做簡稱：
| 買了一口期貨合約→建倉 |
| 持有這份期貨合約→持倉 |
| 合約到期日，以履約價格行使→交割 |
| 在合約到期前，把這口期貨賣給別人→平倉 |
| 看漲（多）：買進 |
| 看跌（空）：賣出 |
沒有像股票有融資融券問題，只要抓到方向，多空自由配，你可以這一秒買，下一秒就賣（當沖），快速簡單。
期貨保證金 02. 台指期貨有哪些商品？交易時間為何？ 保證金多少 ? 跳動點數與金額多少
台指期貨交易的商品有分四類（股價指數類、股票類、商品類、匯率類），最廣被人熟知的則是股價指數類，其中屬大台指期貨及小台指期貨為主要商品。在台灣交易期貨的時間為8:45-13:45， 盤後交易時間則為15:00-5:00，每個月的第三個星期三為期貨結算日。
| 商品別 | 原始保證金 | 每日漲跌停 | 最小跳動點 | 每點跳動金額 |
| 臺股期貨 | 184,000 | 10% | 1Tick=1點 | 200 |
| 小型臺指 | 46,000 | 10% | 1Tick=1點 | 50 |
| 電子期貨 | 180,000 | 10% | 1Tick=0.05點 | 200 |
| 小型電子期貨 | 22,500 | 10% | 1Tick=0.05點 | 25 |
| 金融期貨 | 79,000 | 10% | 1Tick=0.2點 | 200 |
| 臺灣50期貨 | 75,000 | 10% | 1Tick=1點 | 100 |
| 非金電期貨 | 98,000 | 10% | 1Tick=1點 | 100 |
| 櫃買期貨 | 48,000 | 10% | 1Tick=0.05點 | 200 |
| 富櫃200期貨 | 27,000 | 10% | 1Tick=1點 | 50 |
| 臺灣永續期貨 | 44,000 | 10% | 1Tick=1點 | 100 |
| 臺灣生技期貨 | 15,000 | 10% | 1Tick=1點 | 50 |
| 東證期貨 | 21,000 | 8%,12%,16% | 1Tick=0.25點 | 50 |
| 美國道瓊期貨 | 46,000 | 7%,13%,20% | 1Tick=1點 | 20 |
| 美國標普500期貨 | 57,000 | 7%,13%,20% | 1Tick=0.25點 | 50 |
| 美國那斯達克100期貨 | 50,000 | 7%,13%,20% | 1Tick=1點 | 50 |
| 英國富時100期貨 | 27,000 | 7%,13%,20% | 1Tick=1點 | 50 |
保證金更新時間：2021/08/17
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期貨保證金 03. 該如何交易台指期貨？損益如何計算？
如上述，期貨比股票來的簡單快速，只有兩個動作，即可完成交易。
看漲（多）：買進一口
看跌（空）：賣出一口
依商品期貨的不同，每tick都會有不同的價格，損益也會有所不同。
舉股價指數類商品期貨中的＂大台＂及＂小台＂為例：
一口大台期貨 跳動一點（tick）為 NT 200元，如買進一口期貨價位為12515–>出場價位12634，價差總共賺(12634-12515) x 200 (一口)=NT 23,800元
一口小台期貨 跳動一點為50元，如買進一口期貨價位為12515–>出場價位12634，價差總共賺(12634-12515) x 50 (一口)=NT 5,950元
以上不含交易稅及期貨手續費。交易稅為固定，手續費就端看負責您營業員的誠意與專業而定。
期貨保證金 04. 交易台指期貨的重要影響事項
4-1.帳戶內的期貨保證金餘額
當期貨交易時段內，總保險金的風險指標低於25%時，就會被強制平倉出場；而交易結束後，＂權益數＂低於＂維持保證金＂時（以上數值皆可在＂期權帳務＂中的＂財務總覽＂找出，如下圖），會收到盤後追繳。若收到追繳後，則需把權益數補回＂原始保證金＂以上，否則隔天中午也會被強制平倉出場。
所以做好期貨風險控管是很重要的，可以交給WINSMART幫你控制單筆損失及累積當日損失，來避免被追繳保證金。
4-2. 期貨交易時間
不像國外期貨商品可交易近24小時。期貨當沖保證金減半交易，需在13:30之前出場，否則會強制平倉。
4-3. 期貨結算日
期貨合約到期，為每個月的第三個禮拜三。可在結算前轉換次月商品，以確保看對方向而保住獲利。
4-4. 投資期貨要準備3筆錢
包含期貨保證金、交易稅和期貨手續費。交易稅及期貨手續費可以控制，但交易期貨時需控制槓桿，不隨意放大失控！剛開始交易時盡量避免使用槓桿，等到有一定期貨交易實戰經驗後，再逐漸放大交易槓桿。摸索出適合自己的節奏，需要時間且不斷地修正檢討，而控制期貨風險，懂得停損仍是在戰場上存活下來的不二法門 !
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期貨保證金 05. 如何知道自己適不適合期貨交易
要如何知道自己適不適合交易期貨呢 ? 筆者分享以下幾點觀察指標：
5-1. 是否有興趣了解期貨交易規則
就如人生每個階段的競賽一樣，需要親自參與賽程，而了解比賽規則，花時間去鑽研才知道自己適不適合，有沒有可能成為佼佼者。
5-2. 實際投入一個微小的投資測試
這裡有兩個指標可供讀者參考，第一個是當準備好要投入一個市場之後(一定要從小額開始)，如果可以將該商品的走勢從開盤看到收盤；再者如果碰巧第一筆交易為損失，但是當天睡得好、隔天平常心吃得下飯，那麼可以確定自己對市場是有興趣的。
5-3. 藉由損益行為判斷自己的投資個性
依循上述，若開始嘗試投資之後，去感受自己對於損益、輸贏的態度及行為，如果虧損能夠保持平常心，並且懂得尊重市場、尊重走勢，那麼就是代表適合；反之，若有強烈想扳回一成的念頭，就會知道後面還有很多苦頭要吃，不可不慎。
其實，人人都有賺錢獲利的機會。只是，文中一再重申，想要透過期貨賺錢，就必須了解認識期貨本身，和它當閨蜜，知道期貨這位閨蜜的點在哪裡（最危險的地方）、它的喜好是甚麼；交往過程中，資金（風險）控管（不要以為是閨蜜就走很近，保持距離）、適時停損（如有不和，不強求）、不貪心任意放大槓桿（不期待對方給你更大的回饋）。
在資本市場裡，任何商品都是有規則的，就像在遊戲世界裡，每一款遊戲都有它的規則與技巧。差別在於期貨交易的槓桿高，容易放大人性。而要如何控制人性，降低期貨交易風險呢 ? 可以使用WINSMART期貨交易軟體，它可以幫助你做好資金控管，避免過度使用槓桿，甚至24小時監控報價，照顧你的投資部位，看錯行情自動砍單，看對幫你自動加碼獲利了結，讓交易變輕鬆了 ! 幫助你用好的交易方法，在期貨市場裡成為佼佼者 !
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在〈期貨保證金要準備多少才能開始交易呢?5件事讓你明白你準備好了開始交易期貨了沒！〉中有 33 則留言
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